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Basic Foundation

  • Writer: edgaraichmayr
    edgaraichmayr
  • Dec 17, 2025
  • 2 min read

Updated: Dec 18, 2025



You need to have a grasp of Physics and Math before you commence studying the theory to clear your PPL. I interlocked with some universities that offer this program as a degree, and here is what they shared. 


I can see some of you already walking away. It's really not as complex as some people assume it to be. In fact, the Math skills you would have acquired even through Mathematics AI SL is more than adequate. You just need to have a sound feel for basic algebra, arithmetic, and simple trigonometry.


If you have not studied Physics at school, it does not mean this aspiration is out of reach. Instead, you can self-study and ensure you have a sound understanding of the topics below, before you delve into the aviation books.


PHYSICS


Units and Measurement

Unit conversion

Dimensional analysis for checking formulas

Understanding basic quantities: distance, speed, acceleration, force, mass, energy, power

Kinematics

1D & 2D motion: velocity, acceleration, displacement

Projectile motion

Relative motion

Dynamics

Newton’s Laws of Motion

  • Force = mass × acceleration (F = ma)

  • Action-Reaction (lift vs. weight, thrust vs. drag)

Forces in flight: lift, weight, thrust, drag

Work, Energy, and Power

Kinetic energy and potential energy

Work-energy theorem

Conservation of energy principles

Power, mechanical efficiency

Applications: climbing, descending, engine performance

Simple Harmonic Motion & Waves

Basics of oscillations

Wave motion

Thermodynamics (Basic Concepts)

Temperature, pressure, density relationships

Ideal gas law: PV=nRTP V = nRTPV=nRT

Heat and energy transfer

Basics of air pressure changes with altitude

Electromagnetism

Electric and magnetic fields

Electromagnetic waves: radio signals, navigation, communication

Simple circuits and power sources

Optional

Forces on curved paths (centripetal acceleration, turns)

Friction and drag forces

Conservation of momentum


Once you have a good understanding of the above, the PPL theory books would be easy to follow. All the best!




 
 
 

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